White Spruce, Canada Spruce


Scientific Name: Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
Synonym: Picea canadensis
Family: Pinaceae
White Spruce, Canada Spruce(Picea glauca)
Picea canadensis, Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 1: 61.
Recommended Temperature Zone:
Sunset®: 1-6,14-17
USDA: 2-8

Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade

Origin: Northern United States and Canada

Growth Habits: Evergreen tree, 60 to 100 feet tall (18-30 m), 40 feet in diameter (12 m); 4-angled, rigid, blue-green leaves, 0.6 to 0.8 inch long (1.5-2 cm), with a sharp-pointed tip

Watering Needs: Occasional water

Propagation: Seeds, grafting or cutting for the cultivars

White Spruce, Canada Spruce(Picea glauca)
Picea glauca var. densata, photo from Herman, D.E. et al. 1996. North Dakota tree handbook.

Pinea glauca 'Densata' Black Hills Spruce is a geographical form that was originally considered a variety, it is slow growing reaching 20 feet in height (6 m).

Fruiting Habits:
The White Spruce is monoecious. Trees older than 15 to 40 years, produce green or violet cylindrical seed cones ripening pale tan, 1 to 3.2 inches long (2.5-8 cm).


 

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