Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay


Scientific Name: Magnolia grandiflora L.
Family: Magnoliaceae
Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay(Magnolia grandiflora)
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), U.S.D.A. Forest Service Collection, Courtesy of the Hunt Institute
Recommended Temperature Zone:
Sunset®: 4-12,14-24
USDA: 7-9, some cultivars are resistant-zone 6 or 5

Heat Tolerance: Light shade in areas with hot dry summers

Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade

Origin: USA, southeastern Coastal Plain from North Carolina to Texas

Growth Habits: Deciduous tree, 40 to 80 feet tall (12-24 m), 30 to 40 feet in spread (9-12 m); glossy leaves 5 to 11 inches long (12-27 cm), with pubescent cinnamon underside

Flowers: White flowers

Watering Needs: Deep watering, likes moist to wet soils

Propagation: Seeds, selected trees can be grafted, cuttings are generally unsuccesful

Propagation: Seed or occasionally cutting, layering, grafting/budding

  • by semi-hardwood stem tip cuttings, in summer. Apply IBA Quick Dip 12000 PPM. Use intermittent mist. Root in 9 weeks.
  • by air layers, in summer. one slanting cut 1/4-1/2 way through stem.
  • by grafts.
  • by seeds, in autumn. The seeds can also be harvested in autumn. The seeds need stratify 40F 4-5mo..


Blooming Habits:
The Southern Magnolia has large white, fragrant, flowers, 8 to 12 inches in diameter (20-30 cm), in summer.

Fruiting Habits:
Brown conelike structures, 2 to 4 inches long (5-10 cm), with bright red kidney-shaped seeds in autumn.


 

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