Heirloom Roses at the Boyce-Thompson Arboretum
by Philippe Faucon 4/3/2001
The Boyce Thompson
Arboretum is a very interesting botanical garden, located about 40 miles
east of Phoenix, on US route 60. It has a quantity of trees, succulents,
cacti, and plants from arid areas of planet. It is at a higher elevation
than Phoenix, and is somewhat cooler, which makes it a nice day trip at the end
of the spring.
Among its many treasures is a collection of heirloom roses, in the half shade
of some of the many trees, next to the succulent greenhouse. A lot of them
start blooming now, in April, a week or two later than in Phoenix, due to
the difference in temperature. I tried to capture them on film, although
this doesn't do them justice, particularly considering that one of their
attractions is their delightful fragrance.
For those of you who wonder, Arizona climate is good to roses. They
tend not to get as many fungal diseases as in many part of the world. They
also do well with an alkaline soil, and bear the heat. You might want to
protect them from to much sun, particularly from the afternoon sun, and water
them regularly. There are rose societies all around the world, with
several in Phoenix. They are a good places to trade cuttings and growing
tips. If you are looking for one, the American Rose Society site is a good place to
start.
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"Old Blush" This is a China rose cultivated since
the end of the 18th century. It has loose, semi-double flowers that
turn darker as they age. It blooms from spring to fall, but the
flowers have little fragrance. It has an upright habit, 4 feet tall
or more (1.2 m). This rose is in the parentage of many modern
roses. Hardy in zone 6-11 |
"Monsieur Tillier" This is a hybrid tea
rose bred in France at the end of the 19th century. It blooms mostly
in spring and fall. The flowers are very fragrant, with a center
that contains more orange than the outside petals. It is an
upright bush, up to 5 feet tall and wide (1.5 m x 1.5 m) |
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"Marie PaviƩ" Polyantha rose developed
at the end of the 19th century in France. It is almost
everblooming. It has large quantities of light pink flowers,
with darker center an yellow stamens. The flowers
are semi-double with a good scent. The stems are nearly
thornless. Hardy in zone 5-11 |
"Bubble Bath" Hybrid Musk developed in
1980. It is a large-flowered climber, reaching a height of over
8 feet (2.4 m). It is a shade tolerant rose with a great scent.
Hardy in zone 7-11
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"Old Gay Hill Red China" China rose.
This rose is a "found" rose, which means that no one knows its
lineage. It grows up to around 4 feet tall (1.2 m) Hardy in
zone 6-11 |
"Souvenir de la Malmaison" This is Bourbon rose
bred in France in the middle of the 19th century.; The Malmaison is
the palace where the Empress Josephine retired after her divorce from
Napoleon. This rose is known for its fragrance, and is an
ancestor for many current roses. It is a fairly small rose, rarely
reaching 4 feet tall (1.2 m), and it is sensitive to fungal diseases
(somewhat less of a problem in dry Arizona). Hardy in zone
5-11 |
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